home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT0684>
- <title>
- Mar. 13, 1989: The Pope Wins In Court
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Mar. 13, 1989 Between Two Worlds:Middle-Class Blacks
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 70
- The Pope Wins in Court
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A theologian's removal raises questions about the Vatican's
- role in U.S. Catholic higher education
- </p>
- <p> There will be plenty to talk about when 35 Roman Catholic
- Archbishops of the U.S. meet with Pope John Paul II at the
- Vatican this week. The purpose of the gathering, in fact, is to
- clear the air on a number of nettlesome issues, ranging from
- doctrinal discipline to the role of women in the church, on
- which the Pontiff and the U.S. prelates do ,not see eye to eye.
- By coincidence, one of their most vexing disputes was settled
- just days earlier, in District of Columbia Superior Court.
- Judge Frederick Weisberg ruled that the Catholic University of
- America had every right to follow John Paul's dictates by
- removing from its theology faculty Father Charles Curran, an
- outspoken professor who questions church policies on birth
- control, abortion, homosexuality, premarital sex and divorce.
- </p>
- <p> Among the U.S.'s 233 Catholic colleges, Curran's former
- employer is unique. The Catholic University was chartered in
- 1889 by the papacy, and its theology school grants
- Vatican-authorized degrees. While most U.S. Catholic
- universities are run by predominantly lay boards, the school's
- chancellor is the Archbishop of Washington, and 16 bishops,
- usually including all active U.S. Cardinals, sit on its
- 40-member board. Last year the board carried out a 1986 Vatican
- directive and barred Curran from teaching Catholic theology.
- Curran, 54, retained tenure but spurned compromise offers to
- teach nontheological subjects in other departments.
- </p>
- <p> The judge ruled that Curran "could not reasonably have
- expected that the university would defy a definitive judgment by
- the Holy See that he was `unsuitable' and `ineligible' to teach
- Catholic theology." There was a "direct and unavoidable"
- conflict, said the court, between academic freedom and the
- school's fealty to the Pope. The university sided with Rome,
- and "whether that is ultimately good for the university or for
- the church is something they have a right to decide for
- themselves." Heartily agreeing, a Vatican official said the
- "essential issue was the freedom of the church to regulate
- teaching of theology in its own schools." Curran, who is now
- teaching theology at the University of Southern California, will
- file no appeal. Says he: "I'm a free man now, and better for
- it."
- </p>
- <p> It is unclear whether the decision will have a broader
- effect on Catholic higher education in the U.S. Curran thinks it
- might, "given the current atmosphere" of John Paul's campaign to
- clamp down on errant theology teachers in seminaries and
- universities. But Sister Alice Gallin of the Association of
- Catholic Colleges and Universities, emphasizes Catholic
- University's unusual status and expects no spillover effect.
- She adds, however, that the case is "a warning that faculties
- must protect academic freedom."
- </p>
- <p> Many Catholic academicians, pleased with the laissez-faire
- environment that has developed since the Second Vatican Council,
- are anxious to prevent any rollback. The Vatican, on the other
- hand, intends to issue a long-pending decree on higher education
- including specific provisions for removing dissidents. The whole
- issue could come to a head next month when some 170 Catholic
- leaders from around the world meet in Rome to discuss the final
- draft of the decree. Father Richard McBrien, chairman of the
- University of Notre Dame theology department, is confident that
- the document will cause no change in the status quo. "Regardless
- of what they come up with," he says, "it's not enforceable."
- That, of course, is just what Father Curran thought.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-